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Ragi (Nachni) Porridge (Finger Millet Porridge)

Millets are small-seeded grasses or cereal-grains that have been grown for centuries. They are popular because they grow in many adverse conditions like in arid climates. There are a variety of millets grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food. Ragi or nachni (finger millet) is one of these ancient millets and is mostly grown and consumed in Karnataka, and to a limited extent in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand and Goa. It has different names in local languages. In India finger millet is commonly called by various names like ragi (in Kannada, Telugu and Hindi), also Mandua/Mangal in Hindi, Kodra (Himachal Pradesh), Mandia (Oriya), Taidalu (in Telangana region), Kezhvaragu in Tamil etc. It is used in a variety of dishes from porridges, rotis, sweet puddings and laddoos to name a few. More recently, it is being used in making puffed ragi grains which is then used as a breakfast cereal or in snacks like chivda, etc.

Millets are gluten free, boasts high protein, fiber, and antioxidant contents and therefore have numerous health benefits, including helping to lower your blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Ragi or nachni is an excellent source of natural calcium which especially helps in strengthening bones for growing children and aging people and in the maintenance of bone health in adults. Regular consumption of finger millet was part of the traditional Indian diet for centuries. It may help keep diseases such as osteoporosis at bay and could reduce the risk of fracture.

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Red Rice Poha with Vegetables

Eating plenty of vegetables may be one of the simplest ways to improve health and well-being. They provide energy, vitamins, minerals and fibre and additional health benefits from phytonutrients. Vegetables are also naturally low in fat, salt and sugar, making them an excellent food choice. Starchy vegetables such as potatoes, yams and sweet corn contain higher levels of carbohydrates and are higher in energy (kilojoules) because of their carbohydrate content. Vegetables lose a lot of their nutritional value when cooked so it’s best to eat them in their original form as far as possible or at least cook them the least degree that you can.
Red rice poha is also rich in fibre, carbohydrates and iron. It’s a great ingredient to add to a meal to give the feeling of satiety along with nutrients.

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Savory Tur Dal Idlis with Red Coconut Chutney and Sambhar

Many cultures consider rice to be a staple grain because it contains vital carbohydrates that provide the body energy even though it contains less protein than other cereals. Carbohydrates can keep you energized and satisfied and are important for fueling exercise. Rice, particularly white rice, generally gets digested easily because it is low in fat and fiber, and so it’s better to eat brown or semi-brown rice. Brown rice, especially, is an excellent source of many nutrients, including fiber, manganese, selenium, magnesium, and B vitamins. Toor dal, also known as arhar dal, red gram dal or pigeon pea, is a staple in many parts of India. It is protein-rich pulse that’s high in fiber and carbohydrates. It’s a good source of iron, calcium, and folic acid also contains vitamins C, E, K, and B complex. The relatively high amount of folic acid in it may help prevent birth defects in babies and the high protein and potassium content may help with muscle growth and blood pressure regulation. It’s low on the glycemic index, releasing energy slowly helping to keep us satiated for a longer time, so is good for diabetics. However, some people find that toor dal can trigger acidity or heartburn, particularly if they are prone to acid reflux. It’s always a good idea to soak toor dal for three to four hours before cooking to reduce reduce the phytic acid in it that can cause digestive issues. Adding a little masoor dal could also help with the acidity. Consuming large amounts of toor dal can overwhelm the digestive system. Combining toor dal with spicy foods can also exacerbate acidity, so it’s best to eat it in moderation and with less spicy accompaniments. Adding vegetables to a dish is one of the best ways to make it more nutritious.

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