Rotis and Other Breads Archives - Indian Vegan Cookbook

Sanjiryo or Sanjori (Sweet Semolina Stuffed Flat Bread)

Sanjori is the Marathi word for the Konkani Sanjiryo. It’s a delicious flat bread that’s stuffed with a sweet semolina stuffing. It’s similar to puran poli and naral poli, but isn’t made as often. Once you make it, you will be tempted to make it more often. Wheat is generally considered an acid-forming food because it produces more acid waste during its metabolism. Wheat provides carbohydrates (mainly starch), fiber, protein (including gluten), B vitamins, vitamin E, and minerals like iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium. Whole grains are richer in nutrients than refined grains, containing significant amounts of dietary fiber and antioxidants. While beneficial for most, wheat can trigger gluten-related disorders in susceptible individuals. Excessive sugar consumption can lead to an acidic environment within the body. An acidic environment triggered by excess sugar can lead to the release of cortisol, a stress hormone, which can contribute to inflammation.

Naral Poli (Sweet Coconut Flat Bread)

Just one cup or around 80 grams of fresh, shredded coconut meat contains almost 300 calories and 27 grams of fat, most of which is saturated fat. Although coconut contains beneficial minerals like manganese that supports enzyme function and fat metabolism, a good amount of selenium, and copper that assists bone formation and supposedly heart health, it should be consumed in limited quantities because of the high amount of fat which is definitely not good for the heart. Most of the saturated fat in coconut is in the form of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are absorbed intact in our small intestine and used by our body to produce energy. On the other hand, coconut is also rich in insoluble fibre, which doesn’t get digested but helps to move food through our digestive system and aids bowel health. The high fibre also is the reason that we cannot eat too much coconut, which of course is good!

Soft Jowar (Sorghum) Bhakri

Jowar or Sorghum is the fifth most-produced cereal crop in the world and has been around for centuries, especially in India. It is still a staple in most of rural India and is usually consumed in the form of bhakris, a round flat bread. It is a nutrient-rich millet (cereal grain) that is a great source of protein, carbohydrates, fibre, and various micronutrients. Though jowar is gluten free, it has as much protein as quinoa. The carbohydrates in jowar are complex carbs with a low glycaemic index releasing energy slowly and keeping one satiated for longer hours. This low GI prevents a spike in sugar levels and is good for diabetics. The fibre in it helps digestion and bowel movement and contributes to a feeling of fullness, potentially aiding in weight management. It is also a good source of B vitamins, which are important for energy production and nerve function, and minerals like iron, calcium, zinc and phosphorous. These minerals promote a healthy heart, bone, skin and hair health. Jowar has a moderate amount of fat, with polyunsaturated fatty acids being the predominant type. Jowar also contains antioxidants like phenolic acids and flavonoids, which may help protect against cellular damage.

Teel Poli (Sweet Sesame Seed Flat Bread)

The combination of sesame seeds and jaggery is a very common one in India and is used to make many traditional sweet dishes.
Sesame seeds contain protein, fiber, and healthy fats and are rich in calcium. Calcium is an essential mineral that supports the health and function of muscles, hormones, blood vessels and nerves. One tablespoon of sesame seeds provides 87.8 mg of calcium. Both the calcium and magnesium in the seeds may help to reduce blood pressure. Sesame seeds also provide B vitamins, vitamin E, and antioxidants. Sesame seeds are eaten as they are or are added as an ingredient to meals. Sesame seed oil is also used in cooking.
Jaggery is made using traditional methods of pressing and distilling palm or sugar cane juice. In India it is mainly made from sugar cane juice. Though jaggery contains more nutrients than refined sugar (which is only empty calories) because of its molasses content, it is still mostly sugar. The nutrients it contains are in small quantities and so any extra nutrients you get from jaggery come with a lot of calories and so should be eaten in moderation.

God Polay (Sweet Rice Flour Pancake Rolls)

Rassa Polay (Sweet Rice Pancakes)

Recipe credit: Darshana Muzumdar Serves 4 as part of a traditional Indian meal. Polay is the Marathi or Konkani word for dosas or pancakes. Pola

Puran Poli with Gulawni or Coconut Kheer

Chana dal, or split chickpeas, is a nutritious legume rich in protein, fiber, and essential minerals, and has been used traditionally for generations. It has several health benefits as per every 100 grams, it includes around 360-400 calories, 20-22 grams of protein, which is an excellent source for muscle repair and growth, 60-65 grams of carbohydrates, and 10-12 grams of fibre, which promotes healthy digestion and can help prevent constipation. It has only 2-4 grams of fat so supports heart health. It also contains several vitamins like B vitamins (B6, folate, niacin, thiamin, riboflavin) and minerals like iron, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and copper. These are good for a healthy skin.

Makai Ki Roti (Maize Flour Flat Bread)

Corn is one of the world’s most popular cereal grains from the grass family with many benefits and is available almost everywhere because it can grow in any climatic condition. Whole-grain corn is not only low to medium on the glycemic index, releasing energy slowly, but is also rich in phytochemicals that help to regulate the amount of insulin produced in the body. The high fibre content in corn helps regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation, haemorrhoids. It is considered good for treating diarrhoea and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), too. The large amount of antioxidants like vitamin E, the phytochemicals and the fibre in corn may help prevent cancers, especially colon cancer. Corn is high in carbohydrates, protein, vitamins and minerals including selenium which is not easily found in other food sources. Magnesium and the optimal combination of fatty acids in corn lets the Omega 3 fatty acids get rid of bad cholesterol and replace them at the binding sites reducing your risk of developing cardiovascular disease by a huge margin. Corn also prevents your arteries from getting clogged and even controls your blood pressure as a result lowering your chances of getting heart attacks and strokes. Magnesium also helps bone density. Phosphorous regulates kidney function, induces normal bone growth and maintains bone health. Thiamine helps improve nerve health and cognitive functions. Niacin can prevent dementia and dermatitis. The high amount of beta-carotene in corn helps generate healthy amounts of vitamin A in the body, helping improve eyesight and skin condition. Corn is extremely rich in iron and can help prevent anemia as well as avoid the symptoms of anemia such as exhaustion, fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Corn contains a high number of calories and can help people gain weight if eaten in larger quantities. Note: sweet corn is a low-starch variety with higher sugar content.

Urad Dal and Rice Dosa

Many cultures consider rice to be a staple grain because it contains vital carbohydrates that provide the body energy even though it contains less protein than other cereals. Carbohydrates can keep you energized and satisfied and are important for fueling exercise. Rice, particularly white rice, generally gets digested easily because it is low in fat and fiber, and so it’s better to eat brown or semi-brown rice. Brown rice, especially, is an excellent source of many nutrients, including fiber, manganese, selenium, magnesium, and B vitamins. Urad dal, also known as black gram, is high in protein, fibre, and minerals. It’s a versatile ingredient that can be used in many dishes. Urad dal is high in protein compared to other legumes and is a good source of both soluble and insoluble fibre. It also contains iron, which can help increase energy levels, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, which are vital for strong bones and teeth, potassium, which can help reduce cholesterol levels and improve heart health, and zinc as well as niacin, thiamine, riboflavin, and other B vitamins. The antioxidants in urad dal help protect the body against free radicals and strengthen the immune system. Urad dal has a low glycaemic index, making it suitable for maintaining stable blood sugar levels.