traditional indian vegetarian food Archives

Mugache Ladoo (Sweet Whole Green Gram Balls)

Moong beans are one of the best sources of protein as they’re rich in many essential amino acids. (Essential amino acids are those that your body is unable to produce on its own.) Also, the carbohydrates in moong beans seem to be easier to digest than those found in other legumes and are therefore less likely to cause flatulence compared to other types of legumes. Sprouted moong beans contain fewer calories and more free amino acids and may contain as much as six times more antioxidants than regular mung beans than unsprouted ones. Sprouting also reduces the level of phytic acid, which is an antinutrient that can reduce the absorption of minerals like zinc, magnesium and calcium. Mung beans contain many healthy antioxidants, which help neutralize potentially harmful molecules known as free radicals. High amounts of free radicals are linked to chronic inflammation, heart disease, cancers and other diseases. Test-tube studies have found that antioxidants from mung beans can neutralize free radical damage linked to cancer growth in lung and stomach cells. Moong beans are believed to have anti-inflammatory properties that help protect against heat stroke and high body temperatures. Research also shows that mung beans may have properties that can lower LDL or bad cholesterol. Moreover, moong beans may help lower blood pressure as they’re a good source of potassium, magnesium and fibre. Moong beans are high in fibre so are great for digestive health and the soluble fibre (called pectin) in found in moong beans can help keep your bowels regular by speeding up the movement of food through the intestine. Moong beans, like other legumes, also contain resistant starch, which works like soluble fibre that helps nourish your healthy gut bacteria. The bacteria then digest it and turn it into short-chain fatty acids — butyrate, in particular, which has been shown to nourish colon cells, boost the gut’s immune defences and even lower the risk of colon cancer.

Myndoli Kelya Chi Halwo (Myndoli Banana Halwa)

The Myndoli banana, also known as the Moira banana, is a large culinary-type banana that is popular in Goa, India. It is cultivated in areas along the tributaries of the Chapora and Mapusa rivers, particularly in Pernem, Bicholim, and Bardez talukas. The Myndoli banana is deeply ingrained in Goan culture and is a valuable gift, particularly during festivals and celebrations. These bananas are fleshier than most other bananas, have a tusk-shaped appearance, are long and large in size, and are distinctively sweet in taste. The skin of the Myndoli banana naturally transforms from green to golden as it ripens and develops black spots. Myndoli bananas are used in various dishes like halwas, sheera, etc. as well as in shakes. Like most bananas, the Myndoli banana is also a nutritional powerhouse and is rich in energy because of the naturally occurring sugars. It also provides vitamins like vitamin C, minerals like potassium and magnesium and a good amount of fibre. Vitamin C is important for immune function and antioxidant protection. Potassium is essential for heart health and fluid balance. magnesium plays a big role in making our body work right. More than 300 chemical reactions inside our body depend on this valuable mineral. Without magnesium, our muscles can’t move properly, and our nerves can’t send and receive messages. Magnesium also keeps the heart rhythm steady, blood sugar levels balanced, and our joint cartilage healthy. It helps the body make protein, bone, and DNA. Dietary fiber aids digestion and can contribute to feelings of fullness.

Gawar-Shengdanyachi Bhaji (Cluster Beans with Peanut)

Cluster beans are a good source of fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals. They are low in calories and may help improve digestion and heart health, and control blood sugar. The fibre in them promotes feelings of fullness and may also help prevent constipation. Cluster beans contain vitamin C, an antioxidant that boosts the immune system, and Vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and bone health. They contain calcium and potassium, which are crucial for bone strength, and potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure and heart health. These beans contain antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress and reduce inflammation. They also have a low glycemic index, meaning they don’t cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels and are therefore good for diabetics if eaten without the oil that is normally used to cook such vegetables.

Panah (Mango Jaggery Drink)

Recipe credit: Darshana Muzumdar Ingredients Method Note: Some people add mint leaves to flavour it but the original recipe needs only three ingredients.

Lal Bhopla Bendi (Red Pumpkin Bendi)

Triphal or Indian Prickly Ash has a delicate flavour if used in the appropriate quantity. This spice is also used a lot in some Chinese cuisine. Sichuan pepper as it is also known, is said to encourage sweating in humid climate and thus help cool the body.

Pumpkin is low in calories and high in nutrition, especially fibre and beta carotene. It can help with weight loss because of its fibre content which provides a feeling of satiety without adding calories. The bold orange color of a ripe pumpkin indicates it is rich in beta-carotene, which is a provitamin and a powerful antioxidant used by the body to make vitamin A. Antioxidants protect the body from free radicals — atoms that cause tiny injuries to cells. Over time, the damage can lead to diseases like cancer or wrinkling of the skin as an aging process. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, keeping them from harming our body cells keeping your body in better health and looking younger. If tumor cells do start to form, beta-carotene works to hinder their growth. Beta-carotene also triggers the body to release natural killer cells that attack and destroy tumors. So all in all, you should include pumpkin as a regular vegetable in your diet.

Sambhar Masala Powder

Sambhar is a very popular curry made using different vegetables along with pigeon peas (tur dal as it is popularly known in India) and flavoured with sambhar powder. The masala flavouring varies according to the region it is made in. Some people add coconut to the masala, others add cumin and yet others add mustard seeds. Each family has their own traditional ingredients, so try making it using different ingredients till you get the one you like most. Both dried red chillies and black pepper in the masala powder give the sambhar the hot spicy flavour. Coconut, majorly used in coastal areas, gives the sambhar a thicker texture as well as a sweeter taste. Here I have shared two popular sambhar masala powder recipes.

Rassa Polay (Sweet Rice Pancakes)

Recipe credit: Darshana Muzumdar Serves 4 as part of a traditional Indian meal. Polay is the Marathi or Konkani word for dosas or pancakes. Pola

Tomato Raita

Usually red when mature, tomatoes can also be eaten while they are still green, yellow or orange. It’s best to buy locally grown unripened tomatoes and keep them for a few days to allow them to ripen naturally as these taste better. Tomatoes are a good source of insoluble fibre, which is not digested by the body but helps in moving food through the digestive system and thus assisting bowel movement. Tomatoes are rich in antioxidants like Vitamin C, which help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals and improves the immune system. Lycopene, another antioxidant, found in large amounts in tomatoes may help reduce the risk of certain cancers. Beta carotene is another antioxidant found in tomatoes that often gives foods a yellow or orange hue. Beta carotene is converted into vitamin A in our body and is believed to help improve eyesight. Chlorogenic acid in tomatoes is a powerful antioxidant compound, which may lower blood pressure in people with elevated levels. Naringenin is a flavonoid found in tomato skin, which has been shown to decrease inflammation and protect against various diseases. Tomatoes also contain a good amount of potassium, which may help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. Vitamin K1 in tomatoes is important for blood clotting and bone health, and folate is important for normal tissue growth and cell function. Moreover, tomatoes are high in water content, which helps keep you hydrated.

Plain Upma/Savoury Rawa (Savoury Semolina)

In Northern India, coarsely ground wheat is called sooji, and in South India, it is called rava. Semolina as it is called in English is used in many Indian dishes both sweet and savory. Wheat is one of the oldest and most important of all cereal crops globally. Though it is majorly grown in some northern states of India, it is popularly used in making upma or uppit in the South. It is an important source of carbohydrates as well as the leading source of proteins (in the form of gluten) in human food, having a protein content of about 13%. It’s the gluten in wheat flour that gives elasticity and strength to dough. Whole wheat flour, made by grinding the entire wheat kernel, is generally considered healthier than refined wheat flour (maida) because it retains the bran and germ, which are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Rava or semolina is usually made from whole wheat in India. Many people prefer to use millets instead of wheat to make this dish as wheat is generally higher in gluten content and lower in fibre than most millets. However, compared to rice, wheat has a lower glycemic index and helps slow down digestion as well as aids bowel movement. It is important to note that gluten is a problem only for those who react negatively to it, or test positive for celiac disease. Most people can and have eaten gluten most of their lives, without any adverse side effects. Indian varieties of wheat like Sharbati and MP Shivor Gold have a much higher gluten content than Shivor, and MP Shivor has the least amount of gluten in it. Having shared this information, we think it is best to eat wheat or other cereals in as small quantities as possible and have cooked vegetables, pulses, and salads made with uncooked vegetables and fruit, as the main part of a meal.

Bottle Gourd or Cucumber Soup

Bottle gourd, normally known as lauki or doodhi in regional languages is commonly found in almost all parts of India. It is especially used in preparations like sambhar and in sweet dishes on festivals. Bottle gourd is composed of approximately 92% water, which makes it an excellent hydrating food. With its high water content, and minimal fat content, bottle gourd is an ideal choice for people who want to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight. Bottle gourd is a good source of dietary fiber, which assists in bowel movement and slowing down the digestive process as well as giving a feeling of fullness and so aiding in weight management. It contains essential vitamins like vitamin C, vitamin K and a range of minerals including calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which are essential for maintaining healthy bones, muscles, and electrolyte balance. Potassium is especially important as it promotes the relaxation of blood vessels, thereby supporting healthy blood flow and reducing the risk of hypertension. Bottle gourd also contains compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and antioxidants that help protect the liver cells from damage caused by oxidative stress and toxins. Antioxidants also support a healthy immune system and help keep away chronic lifestyle diseases. Additionally, bottle gourd is considered a detoxifying vegetable due to its high water content, which aids in flushing out toxins from the body and in turn reducing the burden on the liver. bottle gourd contains good amounts of potassium, a mineral known for its blood pressure-regulating properties. It promotes the relaxation of blood vessels, thereby supporting healthy blood flow and reducing the risk of hypertension. All in all, it’s a great idea to include bottle gourd in our diet.

Indian Vegan Cookbook

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