South Indian cuisine Archives - Indian Vegan Cookbook

Shengdanyachi Chikki (Peanut Brittle)

Peanuts are a nutrient-rich food, packed with protein, healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. There is a good amount of dietary fiber in peanuts, which aids in digestion and promotes satiety. However, they also contain phytic acid, which can reduce the absorption of some minerals. They are relatively low in carbohydrates but are calorie dense and so are a good source of energy, especially for young children. The high content of fat in peanuts, though unsaturated including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats (which are considered healthy), removes them from the list of ideal ingredients to manage weight. Peanuts are also rich in various vitamins and minerals, such as niacin, vitamin E, folate, manganese, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus and in antioxidants like resveratrol, which can help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation. Some studies suggest that certain compounds in peanuts, like niacin, may play a role in brain health and cognitive function. The glycemic index (GI) of peanuts is low: around 14. This means that eating peanuts causes a slow and gradual increase in blood sugar levels, making them a good snack option. However, they are rich in fat so higher consumption of peanuts may add to the causes for diabetes. Peanuts are generally considered to have a near-neutral or slightly acidic pH. Raw peanuts have a pH of around 6.9, which is very close to neutral (pH 7), while roasted peanuts have a pH closer to 6.3, slightly more acidic than raw peanuts but still considered low-acid. While peanuts themselves are not acidic, they are considered “acid-forming” in the body. This means that after digestion, they can contribute to a more acidic environment in the body and should be consumed in limited quantities. Some individuals may experience acid reflux or heartburn after consuming peanuts, particularly those with GERD. This is because peanuts are higher in fat than some other nuts, and high-fat foods can sometimes trigger acid reflux. Jaggery, unlike refined sugar, contains a variety of minerals and vitamins, making it a more nutritious sweetener. It’s a good source of iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus. Additionally, jaggery provides trace amounts of zinc, copper, and vitamins like A, B-complex, C, and E. The glycemic index (GI) of jaggery is 84.4, which places it in the high GI category. Foods with a high GI are digested and absorbed quickly, leading to a rapid spike in blood glucose levels.

Mugache Ladoo (Sweet Whole Green Gram Balls)

Moong beans are one of the best sources of protein as they’re rich in many essential amino acids. (Essential amino acids are those that your body is unable to produce on its own.) Also, the carbohydrates in moong beans seem to be easier to digest than those found in other legumes and are therefore less likely to cause flatulence compared to other types of legumes. Sprouted moong beans contain fewer calories and more free amino acids and may contain as much as six times more antioxidants than regular mung beans than unsprouted ones. Sprouting also reduces the level of phytic acid, which is an antinutrient that can reduce the absorption of minerals like zinc, magnesium and calcium. Mung beans contain many healthy antioxidants, which help neutralize potentially harmful molecules known as free radicals. High amounts of free radicals are linked to chronic inflammation, heart disease, cancers and other diseases. Test-tube studies have found that antioxidants from mung beans can neutralize free radical damage linked to cancer growth in lung and stomach cells. Moong beans are believed to have anti-inflammatory properties that help protect against heat stroke and high body temperatures. Research also shows that mung beans may have properties that can lower LDL or bad cholesterol. Moreover, moong beans may help lower blood pressure as they’re a good source of potassium, magnesium and fibre. Moong beans are high in fibre so are great for digestive health and the soluble fibre (called pectin) in found in moong beans can help keep your bowels regular by speeding up the movement of food through the intestine. Moong beans, like other legumes, also contain resistant starch, which works like soluble fibre that helps nourish your healthy gut bacteria. The bacteria then digest it and turn it into short-chain fatty acids — butyrate, in particular, which has been shown to nourish colon cells, boost the gut’s immune defences and even lower the risk of colon cancer.

Myndoli Kelya Chi Halwo (Myndoli Banana Halwa)

The Myndoli banana, also known as the Moira banana, is a large culinary-type banana that is popular in Goa, India. It is cultivated in areas along the tributaries of the Chapora and Mapusa rivers, particularly in Pernem, Bicholim, and Bardez talukas. The Myndoli banana is deeply ingrained in Goan culture and is a valuable gift, particularly during festivals and celebrations. These bananas are fleshier than most other bananas, have a tusk-shaped appearance, are long and large in size, and are distinctively sweet in taste. The skin of the Myndoli banana naturally transforms from green to golden as it ripens and develops black spots. Myndoli bananas are used in various dishes like halwas, sheera, etc. as well as in shakes. Like most bananas, the Myndoli banana is also a nutritional powerhouse and is rich in energy because of the naturally occurring sugars. It also provides vitamins like vitamin C, minerals like potassium and magnesium and a good amount of fibre. Vitamin C is important for immune function and antioxidant protection. Potassium is essential for heart health and fluid balance. magnesium plays a big role in making our body work right. More than 300 chemical reactions inside our body depend on this valuable mineral. Without magnesium, our muscles can’t move properly, and our nerves can’t send and receive messages. Magnesium also keeps the heart rhythm steady, blood sugar levels balanced, and our joint cartilage healthy. It helps the body make protein, bone, and DNA. Dietary fiber aids digestion and can contribute to feelings of fullness.

Ghotache Saasav (Wild Mango Curry)

Mangoes are a great source of various nutrients, including vitamins A and C, folate, fiber, and copper. They are also relatively low in calories and fat. The body converts the beta-carotene in mangoes into vitamin A, which may help improve vision, skin health, and immune function. Vitamin C is a great antioxidant that may help reduce the rate of aging. The folate (a B vitamin) in mangoes assists cell growth and development, particularly during pregnancy. Mangoes also contain copper, a mineral that plays a role in energy production, nerve function, and immune health. The most ignored component in our nutrition is fibre which is very important for digestion and bowel movement. It also helps regulate blood sugar so is great for diabetics and mangoes are a good source of this dietary fiber. Coconut is high in fat and calories while moderate in carbs and protein. Most of the fats are medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are absorbed intact in the small intestine and used by the body to produce energy. It’s the high content of manganese in coconut that not only supports enzyme function but also fat metabolism. The copper in coconut helps bone formation and heart health. Apart from manganese and copper, coconut is also rich in other minerals like selenium, phosphorus, potassium, and iron. Coconut contains a very high amount of insoluble fibre that doesn’t get digested but works to move food through the digestive system and helps bowel health.

Ripe Mango Udad-Methi

Panah (Mango Jaggery Drink)

Recipe credit: Darshana Muzumdar Ingredients Method Note: Some people add mint leaves to flavour it but the original recipe needs only three ingredients.

Soft Jowar (Sorghum) Bhakri

Jowar or Sorghum is the fifth most-produced cereal crop in the world and has been around for centuries, especially in India. It is still a staple in most of rural India and is usually consumed in the form of bhakris, a round flat bread. It is a nutrient-rich millet (cereal grain) that is a great source of protein, carbohydrates, fibre, and various micronutrients. Though jowar is gluten free, it has as much protein as quinoa. The carbohydrates in jowar are complex carbs with a low glycaemic index releasing energy slowly and keeping one satiated for longer hours. This low GI prevents a spike in sugar levels and is good for diabetics. The fibre in it helps digestion and bowel movement and contributes to a feeling of fullness, potentially aiding in weight management. It is also a good source of B vitamins, which are important for energy production and nerve function, and minerals like iron, calcium, zinc and phosphorous. These minerals promote a healthy heart, bone, skin and hair health. Jowar has a moderate amount of fat, with polyunsaturated fatty acids being the predominant type. Jowar also contains antioxidants like phenolic acids and flavonoids, which may help protect against cellular damage.

Lal Bhopla Bendi (Red Pumpkin Bendi)

Triphal or Indian Prickly Ash has a delicate flavour if used in the appropriate quantity. This spice is also used a lot in some Chinese cuisine. Sichuan pepper as it is also known, is said to encourage sweating in humid climate and thus help cool the body.

Pumpkin is low in calories and high in nutrition, especially fibre and beta carotene. It can help with weight loss because of its fibre content which provides a feeling of satiety without adding calories. The bold orange color of a ripe pumpkin indicates it is rich in beta-carotene, which is a provitamin and a powerful antioxidant used by the body to make vitamin A. Antioxidants protect the body from free radicals — atoms that cause tiny injuries to cells. Over time, the damage can lead to diseases like cancer or wrinkling of the skin as an aging process. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, keeping them from harming our body cells keeping your body in better health and looking younger. If tumor cells do start to form, beta-carotene works to hinder their growth. Beta-carotene also triggers the body to release natural killer cells that attack and destroy tumors. So all in all, you should include pumpkin as a regular vegetable in your diet.

Lal Bhopala Bharit (Red Pumpkin Bharit)

Pumpkin is low in calories and high in nutrition, especially fibre and beta carotene. It can help with weight loss because of its fibre content which provides a feeling of satiety without adding calories.
The bold orange color of a ripe pumpkin indicates it is rich in beta-carotene, which is a provitamin and a powerful antioxidant used by the body to make vitamin A. Antioxidants protect the body from free radicals — atoms that cause tiny injuries to cells. Over time, the damage can lead to diseases like cancer or wrinkling of the skin as an aging process. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, keeping them from harming our body cells keeping your body in better health and looking younger. If tumor cells do start to form, beta-carotene works to hinder their growth. Beta-carotene also triggers the body to release natural killer cells that attack and destroy tumors. So all in all, you should include pumpkin as a regular vegetable in your diet.

Karlyachi Chutney (Niger seed Chutney)

Niger seeds are called ‘karli’ in Marathi and Ramtil in Hindi. This seed originated in Ethiopia and is still cultivated there as an oil seed and can grow in poor soils, heavy clay soil, or even waterlogged soils. Niger seeds are a great source of Omega-3 fatty acids and important amino acids including linoleic acid.
Both the two main omega fatty acids Omega-3 and Omega-6 are polyunsaturated essential fatty acids which means the body doesn’t have the enzymes to produce them and we need to get them from external sources for optimal health. They are important as they help regulate blood clotting and play a role in inflammation. The Omega-3s and the antioxidants in Niger seeds help reduce inflammation and are beneficial to reduce conditions like depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder by neutralizing free radicals in our body. They may even help treat conditions like rheumatism and because of the magnesium, potassium and zink in them help in relieving conditions like insomnia or restlessness by helping to calm Circadian rhythms. These seeds have also been seen to be beneficial in fighting symptoms of the flu and colds, improving scars, burns, and rashes and prevent constipation, bloating, cramps, hemorrhoids and other gastrointestinal issues. On the other hand, high amounts of Omega-6s can cause chronic inflammation leading to diseases like diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, Alzheimer’s and many types of cancer. Omega-6 is majorly found in soyabean oil and other refined oils.