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Tomato Raita

Usually red when mature, tomatoes can also be eaten while they are still green, yellow or orange. It’s best to buy locally grown unripened tomatoes and keep them for a few days to allow them to ripen naturally as these taste better. Tomatoes are a good source of insoluble fibre, which is not digested by the body but helps in moving food through the digestive system and thus assisting bowel movement. Tomatoes are rich in antioxidants like Vitamin C, which help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals and improves the immune system. Lycopene, another antioxidant, found in large amounts in tomatoes may help reduce the risk of certain cancers. Beta carotene is another antioxidant found in tomatoes that often gives foods a yellow or orange hue. Beta carotene is converted into vitamin A in our body and is believed to help improve eyesight. Chlorogenic acid in tomatoes is a powerful antioxidant compound, which may lower blood pressure in people with elevated levels. Naringenin is a flavonoid found in tomato skin, which has been shown to decrease inflammation and protect against various diseases. Tomatoes also contain a good amount of potassium, which may help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. Vitamin K1 in tomatoes is important for blood clotting and bone health, and folate is important for normal tissue growth and cell function. Moreover, tomatoes are high in water content, which helps keep you hydrated.

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Plain Upma/Savoury Rawa (Savoury Semolina)

In Northern India, coarsely ground wheat is called sooji, and in South India, it is called rava. Semolina as it is called in English is used in many Indian dishes both sweet and savory. Wheat is one of the oldest and most important of all cereal crops globally. Though it is majorly grown in some northern states of India, it is popularly used in making upma or uppit in the South. It is an important source of carbohydrates as well as the leading source of proteins (in the form of gluten) in human food, having a protein content of about 13%. It’s the gluten in wheat flour that gives elasticity and strength to dough. Whole wheat flour, made by grinding the entire wheat kernel, is generally considered healthier than refined wheat flour (maida) because it retains the bran and germ, which are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Rava or semolina is usually made from whole wheat in India. Many people prefer to use millets instead of wheat to make this dish as wheat is generally higher in gluten content and lower in fibre than most millets. However, compared to rice, wheat has a lower glycemic index and helps slow down digestion as well as aids bowel movement. It is important to note that gluten is a problem only for those who react negatively to it, or test positive for celiac disease. Most people can and have eaten gluten most of their lives, without any adverse side effects. Indian varieties of wheat like Sharbati and MP Shivor Gold have a much higher gluten content than Shivor, and MP Shivor has the least amount of gluten in it. Having shared this information, we think it is best to eat wheat or other cereals in as small quantities as possible and have cooked vegetables, pulses, and salads made with uncooked vegetables and fruit, as the main part of a meal.

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Bottle Gourd or Cucumber Soup

Bottle gourd, normally known as lauki or doodhi in regional languages is commonly found in almost all parts of India. It is especially used in preparations like sambhar and in sweet dishes on festivals. Bottle gourd is composed of approximately 92% water, which makes it an excellent hydrating food. With its high water content, and minimal fat content, bottle gourd is an ideal choice for people who want to lose weight or maintain a healthy weight. Bottle gourd is a good source of dietary fiber, which assists in bowel movement and slowing down the digestive process as well as giving a feeling of fullness and so aiding in weight management. It contains essential vitamins like vitamin C, vitamin K and a range of minerals including calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which are essential for maintaining healthy bones, muscles, and electrolyte balance. Potassium is especially important as it promotes the relaxation of blood vessels, thereby supporting healthy blood flow and reducing the risk of hypertension. Bottle gourd also contains compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and antioxidants that help protect the liver cells from damage caused by oxidative stress and toxins. Antioxidants also support a healthy immune system and help keep away chronic lifestyle diseases. Additionally, bottle gourd is considered a detoxifying vegetable due to its high water content, which aids in flushing out toxins from the body and in turn reducing the burden on the liver. bottle gourd contains good amounts of potassium, a mineral known for its blood pressure-regulating properties. It promotes the relaxation of blood vessels, thereby supporting healthy blood flow and reducing the risk of hypertension. All in all, it’s a great idea to include bottle gourd in our diet.

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